The article presents analysis of modern laboratory technologies and requirements
for the quality of laboratory tests in the Russian Federation. Basic rules that
improve the quality of laboratory tests at the preanalytical, analytical and
postanalytical stage are studied on the example of tests in the Laboratory
Hemotest. The optimal list of laboratory tests used in the practice of a general
practitioner and organizational options for performing laboratory tests, the
features of the process that affect the speed of obtaining a result by a doctor
in an outpatient setting and in hospital, are presented.
Use of modern certified methods makes it possible to identify the type of
allergic reaction. Possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of allergic disorder
using immunodiagnostic methods and molecular diagnostic technologies are
presented. Examples of using analysis of the results in therapeutic practice,
laboratory technologies for in vitro diagnosis of allergy are considered.
Features of preanalytical stage of laboratory testing are presented.
