For the real positioning of the business entity in the external business environment and the correct defi nition of the real capabilities of the commercial enterprise in achieving its objectives and for completing of certain missions, it is necessary to systematically understand the current state of the economic entity to identify the existing interdependencies of changes in individual elements of the structure and their impact on the fi nal result. In the article the author reveals the peculiarities of the internal control system as a tool for increasing the effi ciency of the enterprise.
In the past decade, the debt capital markets have seen the emergence of a new type of fi nancial instruments, so called «green bonds». Eff orts of governments around the world to transition to a more sustainable economy as well as the availability of socially responsible investors contributed to a successful establishment and dynamic development of this segment. Certain investors might prefer these kinds of instruments over regular bonds thanks to their added environmental component, creating an incentive for issuers and other market participants to enter the green bond market. The below article examines the unique features of the green bonds and the possibility of introduction of such fi nancial instruments in Russia.
The international currency market has gained its popularity and current structural appearance since the 70s, when all world currencies have gone from a fi xed exchange rate to a fl oating one. This was time when speculators appeared on the market, and today they have the opportunity to earn on the exchange rate diff erence buying and selling currencies. The article considers the modern international currency market.
The international currency market has gained its popularity and current structural appearance since the 70s, when all world currencies have gone from a fi xed exchange rate to a fl oating one. This was time when speculators appeared on the market, and today they have the opportunity to earn on the exchange rate diff erence buying and selling currencies. The article considers the modern international currency market.
Recently the technology of blockchain has got widespread use at the stock market of OTC derivative trade. And the interest in this technology is gathering pace. The existing system with the participation of clearing houses can’t be viewed as effi cient. Herewith, the use of blockchain in the from of bilateral smart contracts would allow to create a new economy of trust. As a result, blockchain has emerged as one of the most valuable innovations which is capable of disrupting the stock market.
