The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the possibilities of ultrasound and MRI and to attract the attention of specialists to the chronic sports injury of the shoulder joint for the timely and quickest possible adoption of the correct medical and preventive measures in order to avoid serious damage and quick recovery to continue the further sports career. Maximally, this task will allow only a comprehensive approach to the study of the shoulder joint. Ultrasound and MRI supplement each other in the possibility of visualization of soft tissue structures, which allows to form a more detailed picture of changes in athletes with chronic trauma of the rotator cuff. Ultrasound is most often a screening method. To identify complex and "tender" lesions, their nature and evaluation, planning of treatment, the role of MRI is extremely important. The method clearly visualizes structural features, and three-dimensional images help to understand spatial relationships, which is important for pre-operational planning and classification of lesions.

Traumatism is a key problem in the sport, to which a large number of efforts are directed. Professional sports, a priori, are associated with a risk of sudden death, for which it is unacceptable to neglect the preliminary examination, supervision and proper use of safety equipment. Knowledge of the basic principles of diagnosis can reduce the risk, in conditions of competition among athletes.

Body composition (fat mass, total body weight and skim body weight) is crucial when preparing players for competitive work. Excess fatty tissue affects the energy expenditure during the match, the speed and performance of the athlete. In connection with the fact that the functional characteristics of players directly depend on the differences in the size and composition of the body, it is necessary to study objective methods and means of analyzing the composition of the players’ body

It is known that in professional activity a person experiences regular physical and psychoemotional overloads (Selye G., 1960). However, to date there is no single point of view about the difference or unity of their clinical manifestations. We made an attempt to conduct a comparative analysis of the effects of chronic stressor effects on the myocardium on the background of professional sports and professional psychoemotional overloads by the example of a group of athletes and locomotive drivers who drive fast moving objects. The material of the study was 55 patients working in the profession of a machinist, with diagnosed chronic stressor cardiomyopathy on the basis of a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination. These individuals made up group 1. Group 2 consisted of 39 professional athletes engaged in cyclical sports. The average age of the examined in all groups was 32,5±9,5 years. Professional experience was 10±4 years. Clinical, ECG, echocardiography, one-photon emission computed tomography of the heart were performed. The radiopharmaceutical was Myoview (Nycomed, England) — technetium (99 m Tc) tetrafosmin 0,23 mg. Based on the results of the survey, there was no significant difference in the rates of individuals experiencing chronic physical and psycho-emotional overload. Thus, despite the adaptation to the performance of professional duties, individuals with predominantly physical and psychoemotional overstrain have similar clinical and instrumental manifestations of disturbances in metabolic processes.

The rate of sudden death of young sportsmen (under 30 years) in 2,8 times higher than that of non-athletes. According to the position of the European society of sports cardiology (2015) 46 % cases of sudden cardiac arrest in young sportsmens are idiopatic. There are no obvious morphological changes of the myocardium, however, these changes develop on the molecular level. This is due to the development of distressor heart damage during the preparatory or competition periods as a result of insufficient implementation of rehabilitation measures after heavy competition loads. The incidence of such injuries, according to different authors, ranges from 3 to 8 %. The possibility of using of medicines acting on the basic mechanisms of distress injures of cardiomyocytes of sportsmens exists. The paper describes the possible use of drugs acting on the basic mechanisms distressful destruction of cardiomyocytes in sports. Described.The possibility of relief of arrhythmias is described In our exploration. The example of application of the Russian medicine with antihypoxant and antioxidant properties is slown (Hypoxen). It was used with the aim of relief of ventricular extrasystolia in athletes of cyclic sports.

Shoulder pain is one of the most common causes of patients ‘ appeals especially athletes to the General practitioner . The prevalence of shoulder pain in athletes is largely determined not only by the nature of the injury, but also by the biomechanics of movement in the shoulder joint. To be given differential diagnosis of shoulder pain in athletes is most often due to a limitation of internal rotation of the shoulder joint and injuries of the acromioclavicular joint.

The lecture presents materials on the side effects of drugs in sport. A number of drugs in sport, in particular anabolic steroids, growth hormone, EPO, amphetamine increases the risk of cardiovascular complications in athletes, including sudden death.

Excessive competition in modern sports, the search for new tools and methods to achieve the results of athletes, forces everyone who directly or indirectly affects this result to seek new methods of influence on the human body. The emergence of modern generations of training devices, which are designed to improve the physical fitness of athletes, aims to train the trainers to find newer and more functional simulators for use in training. A wide range of training for athletes of various sports was given to the «Elevation Training Mask 2.0» breathing device. It is assumed that the simulator, through increasing the resistance to breathing, simulates hypoxic conditions, increases the load on the respiratory muscles and, as a consequence, promotes the growth of aerobic fitness. The purpose of this study was to study the immediate effects of this simulator, metabolic stress indicators and their effect on aerobic performance in the performance of a standard exercise.

Rabies is one of the oldest and deadliest zoonotic diseases known to man. It is an acute progressive encephalomyelitis, which always ends in death and is almost completely prevented by vaccination. Today, about 59 000 deaths from rabies are registered annually. Most cases occur in Asia and Africa. Only in Southeast Asia, 23,000 people die each year. Rabies is a classic zoonosis, the elimination of which is impossible without the joint work of medical and veterinary services. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) proposed the initiative «zero deaths by 2030 to globally eradicate rabies».

Myopia is not a contraindication to sports, but in complicated or progressive myopia sports associated with high physical stress are contraindicated. Eye injury the athlete with nearsightedness have increased the degree of myopia.