The effective use of objects of cultural heritage is an essential criterion for ensuring their safety. The protection of objects of cultural heritage is one of the priority tasks of state authorities, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government. Relations in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of objects of cultural heritage are regulated by Federal Law No. 73FZ of June 25, 2002, "On Objects of Cultural Heritage (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter - the Law on Objects) [1] and other regulations.
The role of culture is enshrined in such official documents as the Foundations of the State Cultural Policy and the Strategy of State Policy in the field of culture and tourism. The goals of the Strategy "Development of Culture and Tourism for the Period up to 2030", as well as taking into account the provisions of the national project "Culture" are the preservation of cultural and historical heritage, expanding access to cultural values and information.
These objects are part of the country's cultural heritage and are subject to state protection and entry into the unified register of cultural heritage objects. Each object has requirements for its use and maintenance by establishing the requirements of the security obligation. The protection of objects of cultural heritage implies the establishment of restrictions (encumbrances) of the property right, and the property right is a way of preserving it [8].
Currently, the register of objects of cultural heritage includes information about 144,000 objects located on the territory of the Russian Federation. In Sevastopol, a city of federal significance, there are 1,416 objects of the cultural significance of various categories of historical and cultural significance. Among them, 169 are of federal significance, 857 are of regional significance, and 390 are identified objects of cultural heritage.