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УДК: 378 DOI:10.33920/nik-02-2105-05

Role of Zoran Dindic in resolving the kosovo issue

Anna Igorevna Filimonova PhD Candidate in Historical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Faculty of Economics, Management and International Relations, Moscow University for the Humanities 5, Yunosti Str., Moscow, 111395, Email: annafilimon@yandex.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-0857-8240
Kseniya Dmitrievna Kot 4th-year student at the Faculty of Economics, Management and International Relations, Moscow University for the Humanities 5, Yunosti Str., Moscow, 111395, Email: intrelation@mosgu.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-7357-5812

The article is dedicated to one of the most dramatic events in Serbia's history, the assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić, from the perspective of analysis of the two key aspects. First, various inconsistencies, contradictions, divergences, and direct falsification were found from the side of the official investigation and official version of attentate, which could not reliably ascertain motives, modi operandi of criminals, and genuinely guilty of the Premier's assassination. Therefore, the reason for the Premier's assassination is still concealed and, beyond all doubt, is on the political level. And for a long time, the main stumbling block in the Serbian political dimension is Kosovo and Metohija. Secondly, the article's authors analyze the core change of the Zoran Đinđić politics, which happened both across the wide range and the Kosovo issue in particular. The Serbian Premier had an abrupt about-face in political views, driven by the specific measures of the USA, EU, and the world towards Serbia, which included exclusively disruptive tendency, covered by double standards and humanism. The West did not need the Renewed Serbia. Moreover, the renewed Serbia based on the union of the democratic and national-state principles, which was the politics of Zoran Đinđić the several months before the attentate, was a direct threat for the West. Particularly, it impeded the realization of plans to establish a specific order (characterized through the formula low-intensity constant chaos). Pax Americana or the new globalized order can be established in the Balkans only at the wrecks of Serbia with non-operating state institutions, a devastated economy, and destroyed national consciousness. The West needs Serbia only as a failed state. The key moment is the deprivation of the main attribute of nationhood - the sovereignty, inviolability of borders and territory. Withdrawal the southern province, Kosovo and Metohija, from Serbia against the United Nations Charter, all the international legal enactments about territorial integrity and state sovereignty, number of UN Security Council Resolutions including Resolution 1244, Constitution and Serbia legislation. The authors, without idealizing and romanticizing the image of this Serbian government leader, sequentially detect steps made by Zoran Đinđić and relating Kosovo at the international and local level, testifying his strong aspiration to realize provisions of UN SC Resolution 1244, to reconsider relations with the West in general and build democratic Serbian state on a national basis. All initiatives were stopped by the bullet of an unknown shooter on 12 March 2003.

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The assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić on 12 March 2003 was very traumatic for the whole Serbian society and left a mark on the vector of the further political advancement of the country.

Zoran Đinđić took power as the man of America on the wave of the Orange Revolution that overthrew Slobodan Milošević. Back then, the Serbian opposition that centred in DOS (Democratic Opposition of Serbia with its leader Vuk Drašković) used the financial and advisory help of the USA. The American preparation of Serbian opposition of utter anticommunistic and nationalistic orientation (in exaggerated and schematized form) moved to the up in arms phase of deployment from the USA to the Balkans with the beginning of local wars. [15] Therefore, most of the Serbian opposition was to one degree or another connected with the West intelligence and other structures, and frequently these connections had family multi-decadal character.

Zoran Đinđić came into office as Prime Minister in January 2001 after the Democratic Opposition of Serbia won the parliamentary election in December 2000 and implemented several reforms in a democratic direction. However, after about two years, he became a notable exception from a number of Western puppets only in one issue on which decision still depends the fate of the Balkan region, Europe, and the world because the result of this decision shows whether exists the Yalta-Potsdam system in the international relations or it is the point of no return. That is the Kosovo and Metohija issue.

Đinđić realized where the West political activity leads and what consequences it will have for Serbia. He visited the USA nine months before the attentate and came back disappointed. He said to the inner circle: "I thought they care about a power shift in Serbia, but now I see that they only destroy Serbia - everywhere and at every level." The message was sent in the public speech: "If they take from us Kosovo and Metohija in the name of Albanians ethnical rights and identity ignoring the borders and sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia - we will demand a new Dayton Agreement.

Для Цитирования:
Anna Igorevna Filimonova, Kseniya Dmitrievna Kot, Role of Zoran Dindic in resolving the kosovo issue. Ученый совет. 2021;5.
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