The article was received on 11.11.2023.
Статья поступила 11.11.2023.
Forecasting the sustainable strategic development of the economy of Russia and its regions in the context of anti-Russian economic sanctions and the current military-political situation with a neighboring state is becoming particularly relevant. In the strategic planning documents for socio-economic development operating in the Russian Federation, the importance of improving the quality of life of citizens on the basis of an effective scientific and technical policy, the dissemination of digitalization technologies and artificial intelligence in all sectors of the national economy and in all types of economic activity is declared as a national priority.
However, it is also obvious that all the above-mentioned issues and problems of the modern socio-economic development of our country are solved on the basis of using, first of all, the natural resource potential of Russia and its regions.
To achieve the goal of the study and solve its problems, significant work was carried out on the selection and analysis of the source base of scientific work. The study was carried out based on the use of full-text open data from leading Russian library and other information resources on the issues under study. Analysis of scientific works of modern Russian research economists on issues and problems of resource conservation, the role of the natural resource factor in the economic growth of the country, the transformation of modern economic thought towards the transition from the previously dominant natural resource factor in the development of the Russian economy to the resourceinnovative model of development of the Russian economy and its regions was carried out using general scientific research methods of analysis and synthesis, understanding and comprehension, and the logical method. The method of economic analysis was used as the main research method. The use of neo-institutionalism methods made it possible to assess the institutional requirements enshrined in presidential decrees and strategic planning documents for the country’s socio-economic development for the parameters of economic growth in the medium term.