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УДК: 616.8 DOI:10.33920/med-01-2404-08

Краниопластика при коррекции мальформации Киари

Мишинов Сергей Валерьевич канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии, врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения № 1, ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии ортопедии им. Я. Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России, Россия, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Фрунзе, 17, https://orcid.org/0000‑0002‑0903‑7278, e-mail: smishinov@yandex.ru
Кравец Леонид Яковлевич главный нейрохирург Приволжского федерального округа, д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник группы микронейрохирургии Университетской клиники ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Россия, 603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1, https://orcid.org/0000‑0002‑9484‑6992, e-mail: l.ya.kravetc@gmail.com

Хирургические приёмы при проведении оперативных вмешательств по коррекции мальформации Киари значительно варьируют. Ряд авторов на завершающих этапах прибегают к проведению реконструкции затылочной кости. В статье приведен обзор методик краниопластики при хирургических вмешательствах по поводу мальформации Киари.

Литература:

1. Munshi I, Frim D, Stine-Reyes R, Weir BK, Hekmatpanah J, Brown F. Effects of posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty on Chiari malformation-associated hydromyelia. Neurosurgery. 2000; 46 (6): 1384‑1389. doi: 10.1097/000 06123‑200006000‑00018.

2. Pomeraniec IJ, Ksendzovsky A, Awad AJ, Fezeu F, Jane JA. Natural and surgical history of Chiari malformation type I in the pediatric population. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2016; 17 (3): 343‑352. doi: 10.3171/2015.7. PEDS1594.

3. Quon JL, Grant RA, DiLuna ML. Multimodal evaluation of CSF dynamics following extradural decompression for Chiari malformation type I. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2015; 22 (6): 622‑630. doi: 10.3171/2014.10. SPINE1433.

4. Krieger MD, McComb JG, Levy ML. Toward a simpler surgical management of Chiari I malformation in a pediatric population. Pediatric Neurosurgery. 1999; 30 (3): 113‑121. doi: 10.1159/000028777.

5. Kurzbuch AR, Jayamohan J, Magdum S. Decompressive surgery for Chiari I malformation in children without dural repair: A still effective and safe procedure? Child»s Nervous System. 2019; 35 (10): 1839‑1846. doi: 10.1007/s00381‑019‑04241‑w.

6. Badie B, Mendoza D, Batzdorf U. Posterior fossa volume and response to suboccipital decompression in patients with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery. 1995; 37 (2): 214‑218. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199508000‑00004.

7. Batzdorf U, McArthur DL, Bentson JR. Surgical treatment of Chiari malformation with and without syringomyelia: Experience with 177 adult patients. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2013; 118 (2): 232‑242. doi: 10.3171/2012.10. JNS12305.

8. Oral S, Yilmaz A, Kucuk A, Tumturk A, Menku A. Comparison of dural splitting and duraplasty in patients with Chiari type I malformation: Relationship between tonsillo-dural distance and syrinx cavity. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2019; 29 (2): 229‑236. doi: 10.5137/1019‑5149. JTN. 23319‑18.2.

9. Lee HS, Lee S-H, Kim ES, Kim J-S, Lee J-I, Shin HJ, et al. Surgical results of arachnoid-preserving posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I malformation with associated syringomyelia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2012; 19 (4): 557‑560. doi: 10.1016/j. jocn. 2011.06.034.

10. Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Koyanagi I, Sawamura Y, Abe H. Surgical indication and results of foramen magnum decompression versus syringosubarachnoid shunting for syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery. 1995; 37 (4): 673‑679. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199510000‑00010.

11. Zhang L, Yi Z, Duan H, Li L. A novel autologous duraplasty in situ technique for the treatment of Chiari malformation type I. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2017; 126 (1): 91‑97. doi: 10.3171/2016.1. JNS152161.

12. Alden TD, Ojemann JG, Park T. Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation: Indications and approaches. Neurosurgical Focus. 2001; 11 (1):E2. doi: 10.3171/foc. 2001.11.1.3.

13. Radmanesh A, Greenberg JK, Chatterjee A, Smyth MD, Limbrick DD, Sharma A. Tonsillar pulsatility before and after surgical decompression for children with Chiari malformation type 1: An application for true fast imaging with steady state precession. Neuroradiology. 2015; 57 (4): 387‑393. doi: 10.1007/s00234‑014‑1481‑5.

14. Aghakhani N, Parker F, David P, Morar S, Lacroix C, Benoudiba F, et al. Long-term follow-up of Chiari-related syringomyelia in adults: Analysis of 157 surgically treated cases. Neurosurgery. 2009; 64 (2): 308‑315. doi: 10.1227/01. NEU. 0000336768.95044.80.

15. Alfieri A, Pinna G. Longterm results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari type I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2012; 17 (5): 381‑387. doi: 10.3171/2012.7. SPINE12272.

16. Armonda RA, Citrin CM, Foley KT, Ellenbogen RG. Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: An analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Neurosurgery. 1994; 35 (2): 214‑224. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199 408000‑00006.

17. Rahman A, Rana MS, Bhandari PB, Asif DS, Uddin ANW, Obaida ASMA, et al. «Stealth cranioplasty:” A novel endeavor for symptomatic adult Chiari I patients with syringomyelia: Technical note, appraisal, and philosophical considerations. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine. 2017; 8 (3): 243‑252. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs. JCVJS_76_17.

18. Ladner TR, Dewan MC, Day MA, Shannon CN, Tomycz L, Tulipan N, et al. Evaluating the relationship of the pB-C2 line to clinical outcomes in a 15‑year single-center cohort of pediatric Chiari I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2015; 15 (2): 178‑188. doi: 10.3171/2014.9. PEDS14176.

19. Alzate JC, Kothbauer KF, Jallo GI, Epstein FJ. Treatment of Chiari type I malformation in patients with and without syringomyelia: A consecutive series of 66 cases. Neurosurgical Focus. 2001; 11 (1): E3. doi: 10.3171/foc. 2001.11.1.4.

20. Stanko KM, Lee YM, Rios J, Wu A, Sobrinho GW, Weingart JD, et al. Improvement of syrinx resolution after tonsillar cautery in pediatric patients with Chiari type I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2016; 17 (2): 174‑181. doi: 10.3171/2015.6. PEDS14471.

21. Milhorat TH, Johnson WD, Miller JI, Bergland RM, Hollenberg-Sher J. Surgical treatment of syringomyelia based on magnetic resonance imaging criteria. Neurosurgery. 1992; 31 (2): 231‑245. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199208000‑00008.

22. Rocque BG, Oakes WJ. Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery Clinics of Northern America. 2015; 26 (4): 527‑531. doi: 10.1016/j. nec. 2015.06.010.

23. Ratre S, Yadav N, Yadav YR, Parihar VS, Bajaj J, Kher Y. Endoscopic management of Arnold-Chiari malformation type I with or without syringomyelia. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery. 2018; 79 (1): 45‑51. doi: 10.1055/s-0036‑1594011.

24. Zagzoog N, Reddy KK. Use of minimally invasive tubular retractors for foramen magnum decompression of Chiari malformation: A technical note and case series. World Neurosurgery. 2019; 128: 248‑253. doi: 10.1016/j. wneu. 2019.04.094.

25. Tokuno H, Hakuba A, Suzuki T, Nishimura S. Operative treatment of Chiari malformation with syringomyelia. Acta Neurochirurgica Suppl (Wien). 1988; 43: 22‑25. doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑7091‑8978‑8_5.

26. Sakamoto H, Nishikawa M, Hakuba A, Yasui T, Kitano S, Nakanishi N, et al. Expansive suboccipital cranioplasty for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation. Acta Neurochirurgica. 1999; 141 (9): 949‑961. doi: 10.1007/s007010050401.

27. Takayasu M, Nishizawa T, Yoshida J. Simple Expansive Suboccipital cranioplasty following foramen magnum decompression for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. In: Tamaki, N., Batzdorf, U., Nagashima, T. (eds) Syringomyelia. 2001. pp. 159‑163. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‑4‑431‑67893‑9_19.

28. Takayasu M, Takagi T, Hara M, Anzai M. A simple technique for expansive suboccipital cranioplasty following foramen magnum decompression for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgical Review. 2004; 27 (3): 173‑177. doi: 10.1007/s10143‑004‑0338‑5.

29. Nishikawa M, Ohata K, Baba M, Terakawa Y, Hara M. Chiari I malformation associated with ventral compression and instability: one-stage posterior decompression and fusion with a new instrumentation technique. Neurosurgery. 2004; 54 (6): 1430‑1435. doi: 10.1227/01. neu. 0000125326.15525. b8.

30. Sheikh BY. Simple and safe method of cranial reconstruction after posterior fossa craniectomy. Surgical Neurology. 2006; 65 (1): 63‑66. doi: 10.1016/j. surneu. 2005.03.017.

31. Heller JB, Lazareff J, Gabbay JS, Lam S, Kawamoto HK, Bradley JP. Posterior cranial fossa box expansion leads to resolution of symptomatic cerebellar ptosis following Chiari I malformation repair. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2007; 18 (2): 274‑280. doi: 10.1097/scs. 0b013e31802c05ab.

32. Chou YC, Sarkar R, Osuagwu FC, Lazareff JA. Suboccipital craniotomy in the surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation. Child»s Nervous System. 2009; 25 (9): 1111‑1114. doi: 10.1007/s00381‑009‑0913‑8.

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34. Tjokorda M, Tjokorda S. A less invasive suboccipital decompression cranioplasty for Chiari type I malformation: Is it beneficial? Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery. 2018; 14: 59‑62. doi:10.1016/j. inat. 2018.06.002.

35. Itoh Y, Kuwahara N, Hirano Y, Sasajima T, Suzuki A, Mizoi K. Surgical Treatment of Syringomyelia Associated with Chiari I Malformation: Advantage of Cranioplasty Using Hydroxyapatite Implants. In: Tamaki, N., Batzdorf, U., Nagashima, T. (eds) Syringomyelia. 2001. pp. 188‑193. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‑4‑431‑67893‑9_24.

36. Holly LT, Batzdorf U. Management of cerebellar ptosis following craniovertebral decompression for Chiari I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2001; 94 (1): 21‑26. doi: 10.3171/jns. 2001.94.1.0021.

37. Udani V, Holly LT, Chow D, Batzdorf U. Posterior fossa reconstruction using titanium plate for the treatment of cerebellar ptosis after decompression for Chiari malformation. World Neurosurgery. 2014; 81 (5-6): 836‑841. doi: 10.1016/j. wneu. 2013.01.081.

38. Assina R, Meleis AM, Cohen MA, Iqbal MO, Liu JK. Titanium mesh-assisted dural tenting for an expansile suboccipital cranioplasty in the treatment of Chiari 1 malformation. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014; 21 (9): 1641‑1646. doi: 10.1016/j. jocn. 2014.03.006.

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40. Oró JJ, Mueller DM. Posterior fossa decompression and reconstruction in adolescents and adults with the Chiari I malformation. Neurological Research. 2011; 33 (3): 261‑271. doi: 10.1179/016164111X12962202723841.

41. Патент № 2578544 C2 Российская Федерация, МПК A61B 17/00. Способ пластики костного дефекта после декомпрессионной трепанации задней черепной ямки у пациентов с аномалией Арнольда-Киари I типа; № 2014132902/14; заявл. 11.08.2014; опубл. 27.03.2016/Ю. В. Кушель, Т. Н. Козлитина, Н. В. Глаголев; заявитель Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ГБОУ ВПО ВГМУ им. Н. Н. Бурденко Минздрава России).

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1. Munshi I, Frim D, Stine-Reyes R, Weir BK, Hekmatpanah J, Brown F. Effects of posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty on Chiari malformation-associated hydromyelia. Neurosurgery. 2000; 46 (6): 1384‑1389. doi: 10.1097/000 06123‑200006000‑00018.

2. Pomeraniec IJ, Ksendzovsky A, Awad AJ, Fezeu F, Jane JA. Natural and surgical history of Chiari malformation type I in the pediatric population. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2016; 17 (3): 343‑352. doi: 10.3171/2015.7. PEDS1594.

3. Quon JL, Grant RA, DiLuna ML. Multimodal evaluation of CSF dynamics following extradural decompression for Chiari malformation type I. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2015; 22 (6): 622‑630. doi: 10.3171/2014.10. SPINE1433.

4. Krieger MD, McComb JG, Levy ML. Toward a simpler surgical management of Chiari I malformation in a pediatric population. Pediatric Neurosurgery. 1999; 30 (3): 113‑121. doi: 10.1159/000028777.

5. Kurzbuch AR, Jayamohan J, Magdum S. Decompressive surgery for Chiari I malformation in children without dural repair: A still effective and safe procedure? Child»s Nervous System. 2019; 35 (10): 1839‑1846. doi: 10.1007/s00381‑019‑04241‑w.

6. Badie B, Mendoza D, Batzdorf U. Posterior fossa volume and response to suboccipital decompression in patients with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery. 1995; 37 (2): 214‑218. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199508000‑00004.

7. Batzdorf U, McArthur DL, Bentson JR. Surgical treatment of Chiari malformation with and without syringomyelia: Experience with 177 adult patients. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2013; 118 (2): 232‑242. doi: 10.3171/2012.10. JNS12305.

8. Oral S, Yilmaz A, Kucuk A, Tumturk A, Menku A. Comparison of dural splitting and duraplasty in patients with Chiari type I malformation: Relationship between tonsillo-dural distance and syrinx cavity. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2019; 29 (2): 229‑236. doi: 10.5137/1019‑5149. JTN. 23319‑18.2.

9. Lee HS, Lee S-H, Kim ES, Kim J-S, Lee J-I, Shin HJ, et al. Surgical results of arachnoid-preserving posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I malformation with associated syringomyelia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2012; 19 (4): 557‑560. doi: 10.1016/j. jocn. 2011.06.034.

10. Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Koyanagi I, Sawamura Y, Abe H. Surgical indication and results of foramen magnum decompression versus syringosubarachnoid shunting for syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery. 1995; 37 (4): 673‑679. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199510000‑00010.

11. Zhang L, Yi Z, Duan H, Li L. A novel autologous duraplasty in situ technique for the treatment of Chiari malformation type I. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2017; 126 (1): 91‑97. doi: 10.3171/2016.1. JNS152161.

12. Alden TD, Ojemann JG, Park T. Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation: Indications and approaches. Neurosurgical Focus. 2001; 11 (1):E2. doi: 10.3171/foc. 2001.11.1.3.

13. Radmanesh A, Greenberg JK, Chatterjee A, Smyth MD, Limbrick DD, Sharma A. Tonsillar pulsatility before and after surgical decompression for children with Chiari malformation type 1: An application for true fast imaging with steady state precession. Neuroradiology. 2015; 57 (4): 387‑393. doi: 10.1007/s00234‑014‑1481‑5.

14. Aghakhani N, Parker F, David P, Morar S, Lacroix C, Benoudiba F, et al. Long-term follow-up of Chiari-related syringomyelia in adults: Analysis of 157 surgically treated cases. Neurosurgery. 2009; 64 (2): 308‑315. doi: 10.1227/01. NEU. 0000336768.95044.80.

15. Alfieri A, Pinna G. Longterm results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari type I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. 2012; 17 (5): 381‑387. doi: 10.3171/2012.7. SPINE12272.

16. Armonda RA, Citrin CM, Foley KT, Ellenbogen RG. Quantitative cine-mode magnetic resonance imaging of Chiari I malformations: An analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. Neurosurgery. 1994; 35 (2): 214‑224. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199 408000‑00006.

17. Rahman A, Rana MS, Bhandari PB, Asif DS, Uddin ANW, Obaida ASMA, et al. «Stealth cranioplasty:” A novel endeavor for symptomatic adult Chiari I patients with syringomyelia: Technical note, appraisal, and philosophical considerations. Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine. 2017; 8 (3): 243‑252. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs. JCVJS_76_17.

18. Ladner TR, Dewan MC, Day MA, Shannon CN, Tomycz L, Tulipan N, et al. Evaluating the relationship of the pB-C2 line to clinical outcomes in a 15‑year single-center cohort of pediatric Chiari I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2015; 15 (2): 178‑188. doi: 10.3171/2014.9. PEDS14176.

19. Alzate JC, Kothbauer KF, Jallo GI, Epstein FJ. Treatment of Chiari type I malformation in patients with and without syringomyelia: A consecutive series of 66 cases. Neurosurgical Focus. 2001; 11 (1): E3. doi: 10.3171/foc. 2001.11.1.4.

20. Stanko KM, Lee YM, Rios J, Wu A, Sobrinho GW, Weingart JD, et al. Improvement of syrinx resolution after tonsillar cautery in pediatric patients with Chiari type I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2016; 17 (2): 174‑181. doi: 10.3171/2015.6. PEDS14471.

21. Milhorat TH, Johnson WD, Miller JI, Bergland RM, Hollenberg-Sher J. Surgical treatment of syringomyelia based on magnetic resonance imaging criteria. Neurosurgery. 1992; 31 (2): 231‑245. doi: 10.1227/00006123‑199208000‑00008.

22. Rocque BG, Oakes WJ. Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery Clinics of Northern America. 2015; 26 (4): 527‑531. doi: 10.1016/j. nec. 2015.06.010.

23. Ratre S, Yadav N, Yadav YR, Parihar VS, Bajaj J, Kher Y. Endoscopic management of Arnold-Chiari malformation type I with or without syringomyelia. Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery. 2018; 79 (1): 45‑51. doi: 10.1055/s-0036‑1594011.

24. Zagzoog N, Reddy KK. Use of minimally invasive tubular retractors for foramen magnum decompression of Chiari malformation: A technical note and case series. World Neurosurgery. 2019; 128: 248‑253. doi: 10.1016/j. wneu. 2019.04.094.

25. Tokuno H, Hakuba A, Suzuki T, Nishimura S. Operative treatment of Chiari malformation with syringomyelia. Acta Neurochirurgica Suppl (Wien). 1988; 43: 22‑25. doi: 10.1007/978‑3‑7091‑8978‑8_5.

26. Sakamoto H, Nishikawa M, Hakuba A, Yasui T, Kitano S, Nakanishi N, et al. Expansive suboccipital cranioplasty for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation. Acta Neurochirurgica. 1999; 141 (9): 949‑961. doi: 10.1007/s007010050401.

27. Takayasu M, Nishizawa T, Yoshida J. Simple Expansive Suboccipital cranioplasty following foramen magnum decompression for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. In: Tamaki, N., Batzdorf, U., Nagashima, T. (eds) Syringomyelia. 2001. pp. 159‑163. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‑4‑431‑67893‑9_19.

28. Takayasu M, Takagi T, Hara M, Anzai M. A simple technique for expansive suboccipital cranioplasty following foramen magnum decompression for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgical Review. 2004; 27 (3): 173‑177. doi: 10.1007/s10143‑004‑0338‑5.

29. Nishikawa M, Ohata K, Baba M, Terakawa Y, Hara M. Chiari I malformation associated with ventral compression and instability: one-stage posterior decompression and fusion with a new instrumentation technique. Neurosurgery. 2004; 54 (6): 1430‑1435. doi: 10.1227/01. neu. 0000125326.15525. b8.

30. Sheikh BY. Simple and safe method of cranial reconstruction after posterior fossa craniectomy. Surgical Neurology. 2006; 65 (1): 63‑66. doi: 10.1016/j. surneu. 2005.03.017.

31. Heller JB, Lazareff J, Gabbay JS, Lam S, Kawamoto HK, Bradley JP. Posterior cranial fossa box expansion leads to resolution of symptomatic cerebellar ptosis following Chiari I malformation repair. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2007; 18 (2): 274‑280. doi: 10.1097/scs. 0b013e31802c05ab.

32. Chou YC, Sarkar R, Osuagwu FC, Lazareff JA. Suboccipital craniotomy in the surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation. Child»s Nervous System. 2009; 25 (9): 1111‑1114. doi: 10.1007/s00381‑009‑0913‑8.

33. Korshunov A. E., Kushel Iu.V. Ekspansivnaia kranioplastika zadnei cherepnoi iamki pri anomalii Kiari 1 (klinicheskoe nabliudenie i opisanie khirurgicheskoi tekhniki) [Expansive suboccipital cranioplasty in Chiari 1 malformation (a case report and technical notes)]. Journal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko [Problems of Neurosurgery named after N. N. Burdenko]. 2017; 81 (4): 108‑112. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/neiro2017814108–112.

34. Tjokorda M, Tjokorda S. A less invasive suboccipital decompression cranioplasty for Chiari type I malformation: Is it beneficial? Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery. 2018; 14: 59‑62. doi:10.1016/j. inat. 2018.06.002.

35. Itoh Y, Kuwahara N, Hirano Y, Sasajima T, Suzuki A, Mizoi K. Surgical Treatment of Syringomyelia Associated with Chiari I Malformation: Advantage of Cranioplasty Using Hydroxyapatite Implants. In: Tamaki, N., Batzdorf, U., Nagashima, T. (eds) Syringomyelia. 2001. pp. 188‑193. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‑4‑431‑67893‑9_24.

36. Holly LT, Batzdorf U. Management of cerebellar ptosis following craniovertebral decompression for Chiari I malformation. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2001; 94 (1): 21‑26. doi: 10.3171/jns. 2001.94.1.0021.

37. Udani V, Holly LT, Chow D, Batzdorf U. Posterior fossa reconstruction using titanium plate for the treatment of cerebellar ptosis after decompression for Chiari malformation. World Neurosurgery. 2014; 81 (5-6): 836‑841. doi: 10.1016/j. wneu. 2013.01.081.

38. Assina R, Meleis AM, Cohen MA, Iqbal MO, Liu JK. Titanium mesh-assisted dural tenting for an expansile suboccipital cranioplasty in the treatment of Chiari 1 malformation. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2014; 21 (9): 1641‑1646. doi: 10.1016/j. jocn. 2014.03.006.

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40. Oró JJ, Mueller DM. Posterior fossa decompression and reconstruction in adolescents and adults with the Chiari I malformation. Neurological Research. 2011; 33 (3): 261‑271. doi: 10.1179/016164111X12962202723841.

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Несмотря на достигнутый консенсус среди специалистов относительно показаний к хирургической коррекции мальформации Киари (МК), тем не менее, хирургические концепции ощутимо варьируют. Начиная от рассечения наружного листка твердой мозговой оболочки (ТМО) после краниоэктомии задней черепной ямки (ЗЧЯ) [1‑3]; вскрытия ТМО и оставление её без ушивания [4, 5]; выполнение пластики ТМО с использованием аутотканей или трансплантатов [2, 6‑8]. Манипуляции с арахноидальной оболочкой варьируют от оставления её интактной с выполнением пластики ТМО [9‑11]; вскрытия арахноидальной оболочки с иссечением спаек [7, 12‑16]. Взаимодействие с миндаликами мозжечка также варьируют от оставления их интактными [17, 18]; разделения их путем диссекции [14]; уменьшения их в объёме при помощи биполярной коагуляции [2, 7, 13, 19, 20] или выполнение их субпиальной резекции [7, 12, 21, 22]. Также в последние годы появляются сообщения о минимально-инвазивной эндоскопической декомпрессии большого затылочного отверстия при МК I типа [23, 24].

Перечисленные выше техники уже длительное время являются предметом дискуссий, но ещё менее распространенной является краниопластика затылочной кости, в том числе с применением титановых имплантатов. Подходы в реконструкции ЗЧЯ при хирургии МК, так же как и при традиционной краниопластике дефектов свода и основания черепа можно разделить на две группы: с применением аутологичной кости и с применением ксенотрансплантатов. Как правило целями реконструкции являются:

• увеличение объёма сформированной большой затылочной цистерны в том числе за счет дополнительного натягивания ТМО в заднем направлении;

• предотвращение сдавления ТМО рубцовыми тканями и/или отёчными мышцами;

• предотвращение или коррекция развившегося птоза мозжечка;

• недопущение формирования грыж арахноидальной оболочки.

Цель обзора: представить анализ способов краниопластики при хирургических вмешательствах по поводу мальформации Киари.

Для обзора были использованы следующие ресурсы: https://elibrary.ru/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/, https://www.springer.com/, https://www.elsevier.com/, https://ruans.org/, https://www.mediasphera.ru/journal/zhurnal-voprosy-nejrokhirurgii-imeni-n-n-burdenko/. Процитировано 5 отечественных и 40 зарубежных источников.

Для Цитирования:
Мишинов Сергей Валерьевич, Кравец Леонид Яковлевич, Краниопластика при коррекции мальформации Киари. Вестник неврологии, психиатрии и нейрохирургии. 2024;4.
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