Nanoparticles (NPs) refer to compounds or particles ranging in size from 1 to 100 nm. Products made from NP are already commercially used in the fields of biology, biotechnology and medicine, including their use in drug delivery and tissue engineering, tumor destruction, and biosensors. 1–3, despite their widespread use, results are limited. Studies have focused on its potential toxicity and the lack of reliable and toxicological data.
Determination of characteristics by several methods, orthogonal to LF, did not provide sufficient risk. Assessment and evaluation. Moreover, with the increase in production on an industrial scale. As for NPs, the unique and diverse physical and chemical properties of NPs indicate that Toxic properties in small-scale production may differ from similar ones. Bulk Materials 4–6 Therefore, it was important to obtain toxicity data for NPs with different physical and chemical properties, especially given their recent use. Nanotechnology created using biocompatible materials has great potential for the development of laboratory chemicals. Characteristics of nanoparticles (such as size and surface properties) or the efficient use of sophisticated devices for use in analysis or the development of rapid tests [1].
The field of nanomaterials includes areas that develop or study materials with unique properties resulting from their nanoscale dimensions [2].
The science of interfaces and colloids has led to several materials that can be useful in nanotechnology, such as carbon nanotubes and other fullerenes, as well as many nanoparticles and nanorods. Nanomaterials with fast ionic transport also belong to nanoparticles and nanoelectronics.
Nanomaterials can also be used for bulk applications; Most modern commercial nanotechnology applications have this connotation.
Progress has been made in the use of these materials for medical purposes; and Nanomedicine.
Nanomaterials such as nanoparticles are sometimes used in solar cells, which lowers the cost of conventional silicon solar cells.