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УДК: 314 DOI:10.33920/nik-02-2103-06

Migration, national and cultural integrity of the state. Problem of european cultural identity

Kostina Anna Vladimirovna PhD in Philosophy, PhD in Culturology, Professor, Director of the Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, Head of the Department of Philosophy, Culturology and Political Science, Moscow University for the Humanities. 5, Yunosti St., Moscow, 111395, Russia, Email address: Anna_Kostina@inbox.ru

The author demonstrates that a fundamentally important component of modern processes is an increase in migration flows, which has a significant impact on the economies of donor and recipient countries, on their internal political processes and on their foreign policy and culture. The reasons for migration are increasing in connection with the intensification of political and military instability in the world: hotbeds of tension persist in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia; new "hot spots" are emerging on the Korean Peninsula; zones that are not subject to the control of any states are expanding. The article focuses on the aspect associated with the need to strengthen the cultural identity of the peoples of Russia for the possibility of resisting the threats of social segregation according to national and ethnic principles.

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The problem of migration has become especially urgent after the crisis in the Middle East. Military actions in Africa and the Middle East led to an intensification of migration flows to Europe, which revealed the "incapacity of the regional security system in the Euro-Atlantic region, built on the basis of NATO and the European Union" [10].

The confrontation between the military forces in the Middle East today also considered a civilizational confrontation, and military conflicts unfold between different civilizations, whose representatives have different ideas about even such fundamental phenomena as life and death. Of course, one cannot keep silent about the political and economic foundations of this armed struggle, but it is impossible to ignore the values of radical Islam around which this war is being waged.

Another aspect is of great importance here - the result of the war in the Middle East, the most active population migration in the entire history of Europe (possibly, except for the great migration of peoples at the dawn of European civilization itself).

International migration, the scale of which is significantly increasing, has long become a global problem: if within the period of 2000-2010 years 2025 thousand people a year illegally came to Europe only from the countries of the Middle East and Africa, then in 2014, according to the IOM, from 563 to 900 thousand people arrived in Europe due to different sources, the data for 2015 exceed the figures for the same period of the previous year by about 60% and range from 1.048 to 1.25 million people (according to Frontex, the EU Border Control Agency - 1.8 million) [7]. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), if the total number of migrant workers in 1980 was 40-50 million, then in 2015 the number of legal migrants alone, according to the UN, totalled 244 million [12].

The problem of migration has sharply exacerbated the internal political and socio-economic problems in the EU countries and has given rise to a process of anti-immigration sentiments. According to sociological research and economic development data from different countries, migration intensifies the difference in income and the difference between the rich and the poor. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), in the framework of the research "Together: why the less inequality, the better for all" has made a rating of the OECD member countries in terms of income differences between the poor and the rich.

Для Цитирования:
Kostina Anna Vladimirovna, Migration, national and cultural integrity of the state. Problem of european cultural identity. Ученый совет. 2021;3.
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