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УДК: UDC 338.2 HAC 08.00.12 DOI:10.33920/sel-11-2110-04

Digitalization of the taxation system in Russia

Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Audit; Stavropol State Agrarian University; 12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355012; E-mail: kau801980@mail.ru; ORCID: 0000-0002-5293-2374.
Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Analysis and Audit; Stavropol State Agrarian University; 12, Zootekhnichesky Lane, Stavropol, 355012; E-mail: alnesterenko1@yandex.ru; ORCID: 0000-0002-6479-2241.
Professor, Department of Tax Administration, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; 49 Leningradsky Avenue, Moscow, 125167; E-mail: vhoruzhiy@yandex.ru; ORCHID:0000-0001-6268-6640.

The article considers international problems in the digitalization of taxation, ways and measures to address them in the taxation system of the Russian Federation. The main directions and current development programs adopted at the legislative level for the previous and planned reporting periods, and the consequences of measures for the digitalization of this system in Russia, are also outlined.

Литература:

1. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Part one [Electronic resource]: from 31.07.1998 No. 146-FZ : (ed. from 20.04.2021)

2. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Part two [Electronic resource]: from 13.07.2015 No. 214-FZ, No. 232-FZ (ed. from 20.04.2021).

3. Federal Law "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Law of the Russian Federation "On Tax Authorities of the Russian Federation" dated 09.11.2020 No. 371-FZ (latest version).

4. Federal Law" On Amendments to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation regarding the Regulation of Remote (Remote) Work and Temporary Transfer of an Employee to Remote (Remote) Work on the initiative of the employer in Exceptional Cases " of 08.12.2020 No. 407FZ.

5. The concept of development of electronic document management in Economic Activity (approved by the decision of the Presidium of the Government Commission on Digital Development, the Use of Information Technologies to Improve the Quality of Life and Business Conditions (Protocol No. 34 of December 25, 2020))

6. Actual problems of financial and tax law. Textbook / ed. Karaseva M. V.- M.: Prospekt, 2020. — 272 p.

7. Arzumanova L.L., Gracheva E.Yu., Boltinova O.V. Tax law. General part. — M.: Norma, 2019. — 52 p.

8. Dubrovin V.V., Dubrovina E.G. Tax crimes. Criminal law and criminal procedure aspects. Textbook. — Moscow: MGIMO-University, 2019. — 286 p.

9. Tax law: textbook for bachelors / A.S. Burova, E.G. Vasilyeva, E.S. Gubenko, et al.; edited by I.A. Tsindeliani. 2nd ed. — Moscow: Prospekt, 2016. — 528 p.

10. Smolitskaya E.E. Legal tax schemes. — M.: Prospect, 2020. — 288 p.

Currently, the issue of digitalization of data is very actively discussed by the international community and representatives of each country individually, because having a developed information system means keeping pace not only with the whole world but also with each person who uses the Internet. The system of taxation of the Russian Federation was chosen as the object of research. The study of the issue showed that this topic, although extremely relevant and important, is poorly covered in scientific publications.

The purpose of the research is to consider the current trends of digitalization of the taxation system in Russia and to assess the effectiveness of their implementation.

Objectives of the research: to study the regulatory and legal documents in taxation; consider the most relevant ways to solve the problems of digitalization; analyze the effectiveness of the introduction of new measures to digitalize taxation; compare the effectiveness of the introduced measures in comparison with previous reporting periods.

Regulatory legal acts, codes and federal laws, works and materials of domestic authors in the field of taxes and taxation were comprehensively studied. The study was conducted using data analysis, comparison and synthesis.

According to Rosstat (Federal State Statistics Service), over the past 9 years, the level of digitalization of the national economy in Russia and other countries has increased significantly, as evidenced by the number of registered Internet businesses and individual entrepreneurs. In particular, in Russia, during this period, the share of enterprises in the online sphere grew from 15% to 40%.

In addition, the volume of transmitted traffic grows by at least 100% annually due to the development of cryptocurrency, blockchain technology and other innovations in the Internet sphere. New business models are emerging, which requires improvement and certain adjustments to the system of legislation in various sectors, including one of the most important - the taxation system [6].

Для Цитирования:
, , , Digitalization of the taxation system in Russia. Бухучет в сельском хозяйстве. 2021;10.
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