Журнал: Chief Agronomist, №, 2022

Литература:

1. Vasil’ev A. A., Gorbunov A. K. Zavisimost’ urozhainosti i kachestva klubnei kartofelia ot sroka posadki i glubiny zadelki semennogo materiala [Dependence of the Yield and Quality of Potato Tubers on the Planting Time and the Depth of Planting of Seed] // Agroindustrial Complex of Russia. 2019, Vol. 26, no. 1, р. 7–12.

2. Gureeva Iu. A., Loginov Iu. P. Urozhainost’ i kachestvo klubnei rannespelykh sortov kartofelia otechestvennoi selektsii v severnoi lesostepi Tiumenskoi oblasti [Yield and Quality of Tubers of Early-Maturing Potato Varieties of Domestic Selection in the Northern Forest-Steppe of the Tyumen Region] // Actual Problems of Science and Economy: New Challenges and Solutions: Collection of Materials of LIII International Stududents’ Scientific-Practical Conference. Tyumen: Publishing House of the Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University. 2019, р. 14–20.

3. Yеrshov D. A., Rzaeva V. V. Vliianie priema osnovnoi obrabotki pochvy i predshestvennika v sevooborote na zasorennost’ posevov i urozhainost’ iarovoi pshenitsy [Influence of the Main Tilling Technology and the Predecessor in the Crop Rotation on the Weediness of Crops and the Yield of Spring Wheat] // Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University. 2019, no. 1, р. 71–74.

4. Zadvornev V. A., Polovnikova V. V. Novye sorta kartofelia kak faktor ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti v proizvodstve rastenievodcheskoi produktsii [New Varieties of Potatoes as a Factor of Environmental Safety in the Production of Crop Products] // Development of Scientifi c, Creative and Innovative Activities of Youth: Collection of Materials of X All-Russian (National) Scientific-Practical Conference of Young Scientists, Dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev, Kurgan: Publishing House of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2018, р. 367–371.

5. Polovnikova V. V. Osobennosti proiavleniia boleznei kartofelia v period vegetatsii v usloviiakh Kurganskoi oblasti [Features of Manifestation of Potato Diseases During the Growing Season in the Kurgan Region] // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2011, no. 2 (81), р. 52–55.

6. Polovnikova V. V., Varlakova E. N. Novye sorta kartofelia na territorii Kurganskoi oblasti [New Varieties of Potatoes on the Territory of the Kurgan Region] // Current State and Prospects of Development of the Agroindustrial Complex: Collection of Materials of International Scientifi c-Practical Conference. Kurgan: Publishing House of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2016, р. 240–242.

7. Polovnikova V. V., Varlakova E. N. Perspektivnost’ vyrashchivaniia novykh sortov kartofelia v usloviiakh Kurganskoi oblasti [Prospects for Growing New Varieties of Potatoes in the Kurgan Region] // Scientifi c Support for the Implementation of State Programs of the Agroindustrial Complex and Rural Areas: Materials of International Scientific-Practical Conference — Kurgan: Publishing House of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2017, р. 322–324.

8. Polovnikova V. V. Agroekologicheskaia kharakteristika sortov kartofelia v usloviiakh Kurganskoi oblasti [Agroecological Characteristics of Potato Varieties in the Kurgan Region] // Innovative Technologies in Field and Ornamental Plant Growing: Materials of All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference. Kurgan: Publishing House of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2017, р. 84–87.

9. Polovnikova V. V., Chub D. R. Izuchenie proiavleniia boleznei kartofelia v usloviiakh Kurganskoi oblasti [Studying the Manifestation of Potato Diseases in the Kurgan Region] // Innovative Technologies in Field and Ornamental Plant Growing: Collection of Articles on Materials of II AllRussian (National) Scientific-Practical Conference, Kurgan: Publishing House of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2018, р. 118–121.

10. Polovnikova V. V. Ustoichivost’ k bolezniam razlichnykh sortov kartofelia v usloviiakh tsentral’noi zony Kurganskoi oblasti [Disease Resistance of Different Varieties of Potatoes in the Central Zone of the Kurgan Region] // Bulletin of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2018, no. 4 (28), р. 36–38.

11. Polovnikova V. V. Fitopatogennyi kompleks agroekosistemy kartofelia v usloviiakh tsentral’noi zony Kurganskoi oblasti [Phytopathogenic Complex of Potato Agroecosystems in the Central Zone of the Kurgan Region] // Scientific and Technical Support of the Agroindustrial Complex in the Implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture until 2020: Collection of Articles on Materials of International Scientifi c-Practical Conference Dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev. Kurgan: Publishing house of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2019, р. 648–652.

12. Polovnikova V. V. Biologicheskie osobennosti vozbuditelei boleznei kartofelia i mery bor’by s nimi v usloviiakh Kurganskoi oblasti [Biological Characteristics of Causative Agents of Potato Diseases and Measures to Combat Them in the Conditions of the Kurgan Region] // Bulletin of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2019, no. 2 (30), р. 23–29.

13. Loginov Iu. P., Kazak A. A. Rekomendatsii po vyrashchivaniiu kartofelia v LPKh Tiumenskoi oblasti [Recommendations for Growing Potatoes in Private Household Plots of the Tyumen Region]. Tyumen: Title. 2017, 49 p.

14. Loginov Iu. P., Khairulina Z. A. Urozhainost’ i krupnost’ klubnei rannespelykh sortov kartofelia v severnoi lesostepi Tiumenskoi oblasti [Productivity and Size of Tubers of Early-Maturing Potato Varieties in the Northern Forest-Steppe of the Tyumen Region] // Innovative Technologies in Field and Decorative Plant Growing: Collection of Materials of All-Russian (National) ScientificPractical Conference, Kurgan: Publishing House of Kurgan State Agricultural Academy. 2019, р. 130–137.

15. Loginov Iu. P., Kazak A. A., Iakubyshina L. I. Sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia kartofele vodstva v Zapadnoi Sibiri [State and Prospects of Development of Potato Growing in Western Siberia] // News of the Orenburg State Agrarian University. 2019, no. 1 (75), р. 50–52.

In the last decade, due to heavy workload, variety testing plots have not carried out experiments to study the cultivation technology of new varieties of potatoes and other crops [4, 6–7].

A new variety of potatoes Gala of Dutch selection is included in the register of breeding achievements in the Tyumen Region and is grown according to the generally accepted technology, although its biological characteristics differ greatly from the same of the rest of the registered varieties [2, 14].

According to many economic characteristics (early maturity, yield, rounded tuber shape, surface bedding of eyes, uniformity of tubers, taste, keeping quality of tubers in winter), the variety has an advantage over some registered varieties [8, 10, 13]. In addition, tubers of Gala variety are in great demand in the retail networks. This is the most attractive variety under market conditions. In the private sector, as well as in agricultural enterprises, Gala is in great demand.

To realize the potential of a variety and to obtain the maximum economic benefit, a technology for a variety is needed [1, 3, 15]. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to develop elements of the technology for cultivating Gala potatoes in the northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen Region.

The studies were carried out in 2018–2019 at the experimental fi eld of the Northern Trans-Ural State Agrarian University. The soil is leached blackearth (chernozem), heavy loamy in granulometric composition, moderately supplied with nitrogen and phosphorus, well supplied with potassium, pH is 6.7. The predecessor is potatoes. Tilling is common for the crop in the area. Mineral fertilizers were applied subject to the calculation method for the planned yield of 30; 40; 50 t/ha. This experiment was carried out on two backgrounds: the first is without using products of plant protection from diseases and pests; the second is with application thereof. The timing of planting and harvesting was also studied.

Для Цитирования:

76495. Chief Agronomist. 2022;.

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