The article discusses the features of the latest stage of the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Federation. The main trends in the dynamics of Russia’s foreign trade in 2021 in the context of changes in its geographical structure are shown. Thus, positive shifts have been revealed in the commodity exchange of the Russian Federation with its most important partner — the European Union, with other major counterparties (the USA, the Republic of Korea, etc.) despite the preservation of the system of anti-Russian sanctions. Some statistical data and the author‘s calculations are introduced into Russian scientific circulation for the first time.
This article examines the peculiarities of foreign trade between Russia and Germany in the last decade. The article presents in detail the sectoral structure of Russian exports and imports to Germany by the end of 2020. In addition, the article contains an analysis of the dynamics of trade turnover between the countries over the past decade. The negative consequences of the introduction of anti-Russian economic sanctions by the European Union in 2014 are also revealed. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that it provides the first estimated data on the volume of foreign trade between the Russian Federation and Germany in 2021. When writing the article, the statistical and mathematical method of scientific research was actively used
The article deals with the analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise. The work is devoted to the analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise, the coefficients that characterize the absolute and relative indicators of financial stability are calculated.
In modern economic conditions, enterprises often face the problem of financial stability, which negatively affects the activities and functioning of the organization. Abrupt changes in financial and economic conditions, the emergence of new financial instruments, changes in market conditions can affect the financial position of the company, and even raise the question of its further existence. That is why recently it is most important for an entrepreneur to turn their attention to financial risks. Correct identification, assessment and control of financial risks allow the company to reduce possible costs and be profitable. All financial risks are multivariate, and a large number of methods for their identification make it possible to improve the risk assessment and control system.
Today, within the framework of the modern economy and the development of import substitution, each organization is trying to be competitive. The competitiveness of an organization’s products affects its overall competitiveness. A significant role in increasing the efficiency of the organization’s competitiveness is played by its material and technical equipment, which is manifested in the quantity and quality of the use of production assets, the application of the achievements of scientific and technological progress, and the determination of the efficiency of production facilities. The article analyzes the definition of the competitiveness of an enterprise, and also identifies the factors that make it up. The authors considered the methodological foundations for assessing the competitiveness of an organization and its products, the implementation of which will allow analyzing the influence of heterogeneous factors of competitiveness from a unified position.
The article deals with the problem of managing the financial stability of a company. The work reflects the essence of the term financial stability, contains the main indicators, factors, objectives and various approaches to understanding the problem. Based on the analysis, the ways of increasing financial stability are outlined and its key role for ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise is noted.
The experience of Sweden in solving environmental problems, in particular, in the collection and recycling ofsolid waste, is considered, the problems of implementing the Russian agenda in the reduction and utilization ofhousehold waste are examined. The essential role of ecological education of young people in achieving the goals of the "green agenda" is shown. The results of a survey of representatives of Russian students about their readiness for separate collection of household waste are presented.
Medium and large companies face increased competition and new challenges every day. Understanding how to optimize and improve business performance is critical to increasing profitability. By developing a strategy to improve business performance, a company can create a competitive advantage that will enable it to become a leader now and in the future.
In a market economy, financial results are central to the business life of business entities. The financial condition is characterized by the provision of financial resources necessary for normal functioning, their expedient placement and effective use. The purpose of management and analysis of financial results is to timely identify and eliminate shortcomings in the development of the organization, find reserves to improve the financial condition of the organization and ensure the financial stability of its activities.
In the context of the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic, and as a result of increased competition, the task of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness comes to the fore for every company. This article reveals the idea of increasing competitiveness, its importance for the organization and some ways to improve it.
This article analyzes the financial management of such a corporation as Russian Railways, one of the largest international and Russian carriers. Russian Railways is a corporation that ensures the functioning of railway transport. The corporation is one of the three world leaders in railway companies, thanks to large volumes of traffic, financial stability, design and construction capacities, and qualified personnel. This work presents: the amount ofeconomic assets at the disposal of the enterprise; indicators characterizing the property status of the enterprise; structure of fixed assets; the amount of own circulating assets; absolute liquidity ratio.
