This article examines the main foreign trade indicators of the United States of America over the past decade, analyzes the geographical and commodity structure of US foreign trade, identifies the main trading partners. Special attention is paid to the description of the unique role of this country as an issuer of the reserve world currency. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that it contains the latest statistical data of 2022. When writing the article, the statistical and mathematical method of scientific research was actively used.
The article analyzes the dynamics of Russian foreign trade at the present stage, the results of which show the main trends in its development. In addition, the article pays attention to current areas of customs administration in the field of importation and exportation of goods. Based on the results of the analysis, the main risks for Russian participants in foreign economic activity carrying out export-import operations with goods were identified, and measures were developed to minimize such risks.
The article provides a legal assessment of the introduction of the concept of parallel import into customs legislation, indicating the conditions for its introduction, and reveals the legal principle of exhaustion of the exclusive right on intellectual property, indicating the three principles of IP exhaustion used in international practice, provides a list of regulatory sources in the chronological order of their adoption and provides an analysis their enforcement, the impact on the development of the Russian economy during the period of economic sanctions from a number of foreign states and territories committing unfriendly actions towards the Russian Federation, the negative and positive impact on the Russian economy from the introduction of parallel imports as a temporary measure to regulate foreign trade flows, including imports, is analyzed spare parts for passenger vehicles, indicating proposals for expanding parallel imports to all groups of commodity items
The article analyzes the practice of customs control when applying temporary periodic customs declaration of goods. The procedure and timing of customs operations during temporary periodic customs declaration of goods transported by pipeline transport and the specifics of customs payments are systematized and schematically presented. The problematic issues of regulatory legal regulation and the procedure for customs operations and customs control in this direction are identified and ways to solve them are proposed.
Russian commodity exports are analyzed in conditions of sharply changing external conditions. The analysis was carried out in general for the commodity structure and separately in the context of exports of fish and seafood by product groups and importing countries. The analysis showed that the structure did not undergo radical changes in 2022 compared to 2021. The concentration of exports in raw materials has increased. Total Russian exports have grown significantly, including the export of fish and seafood. However, there are a number of risk factors that can significantly influence changes in the structure and the fall in fish exports in 2023.
The article discusses various aspects of Russian-Chinese foreign trade relations in the field of agriculture. The assessment of the state of Russian-Chinese foreign trade relations in the field of agriculture is given and the trends of their development are presented. The article also discusses the problems in Russian-Chinese foreign trade in the field of agriculture and suggests ways to solve them.
Sino-Russian energy trade has always been an important area of economic cooperation between the two countries and also plays an important role in the international energy market. The Belt and Road Initiative’s proposal emphasizes economic cooperation and building infrastructure connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Sino-Russian energy cooperation has become a key component of the initiative, providing participating countries with strategic energy supply channels. The Belt and Road Initiative encourages transnational cooperation and provides more opportunities for Sino-Russian energy trade. The article is studied the current situation, problems, dynamics of development of ChineseRussian energy trade in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, as well as its relationship with the international energy market.
