One of the most important ways to preserve the machine and tractor fleet of the Russian Federation today is the modernization of agricultural machinery in repair and technical enterprises. This means a set of works to improve the quality and efficiency of machines by replacing individual components with more advanced ones.
The technology of non-impersonal repair of hydraulic distributors with round and flat spools is intended for engineering and technical workers and repair and maintenance personnel carrying out major repairs of tractor hydraulic drive units at repair and technical enterprises, specialized sites, and general-purpose workshops. Hydraulic distributors, repaired in full accordance with the general repair manual, provide at least 100 % of the actually achieved service life of new hydraulic distributors, subject to the rules of operation and maintenance. Technologies for repairing units with the restoration of worn parts using modern methods are noted by the "100 Best Products of Russia" Program in the category "Industrial and technical services".
To successfully solve the issue of assessing the technical condition, running-in and tuning of components and assemblies (pumps and filters) of tractor diesels for repair enterprises and ensuring the learning process for agroengineering educational institutions, the State Research University has developed a diagnostic stand KI-28256.01.
The ways of achieving the results of various diagnostic methods at different stages of technology development are considered — from the level of the first tractors and combines to modern unmanned complexes. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the design features and methods for determining the technical condition were considered; a practical analysis of diagnostic methods at different levels was presented using the example of agricultural and truck equipment. It is proved that, despite the availability of all modern technologies, techniques and tools for determining the technical condition, specialists need to resort to various methods, including organoleptic examination, which implies the use of only accumulated experience.
The examples of the using of developments of domestic scientists are given in the article. The characteristic of stationary milking conveyor is given. The advantage of conveyor-line milking installations in comparison with the installations, where the milking machine tools are fixed, is shown. It is noted, that the conveyor-line technologies of feeding and milking are energy-saving and serve as production-engineering base for creating the automated farms.
In the market conditions of production, almost all repair and maintenance enterprises of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as ROP) faced the problem of survival and the need for reform to ensure successful operation in the new business environment. The effectiveness of the organization of repair production is expressed in increasing labor productivity, improving the use of fixed assets, improving the quality of products, as well as an increase in demand for technical services due to the quality, price and duration of repairs satisfying the consumer. To achieve these goals, each ROP needs, first of all, to analyze the position of the enterprise in the market, on the basis of which it is possible to identify key internal and external problems of the enterprise and ways to overcome them.
The absence of an alarm on the brake lights, about the braking of the vehicle by the engine, becomes one of the most significant factors in a traffic accident, and therefore the danger of injury to drivers. All this requires solving the problem of fixing the moment of the start of braking with higher accuracy.
In article safety of working conditions of workers country, farms is shown at operation of agricultural cars and the equipment on various often carried out works in agriculture and animal industries, at maintenance service and operating repair of maintained technics, and also at an emergency, on fire safety, maintenance with means of individual defense and tool control of working conditions.
