The article presents the results of a study of the process of labor productivity management at enterprises of the machine-building industry, which is based on the development and modeling of management processes using software and automation of the machine park, which allows for a clear accounting of the results at each specific workplace. The solution of this problem will create an effective system of remuneration for the results obtained, the main requirements for which are simplicity, clarity and certainty. This article discusses the main problems that arise during the formation of the labor productivity management system, and suggests ways to successfully solve them in practice.
Material on fixation of refusal and calculation of a residual resource, details/interfaces of agricultural machinery, on the basis of monitoring of controlled resource parameter is presented in article. On the basis of the obtained data on the current technical condition and assessment of nominal and extreme values of parameters, it is possible to define quantity of the remained operating time to the full, and on the basis of data on refusals to construct the law of distribution for groups of the details of the same name that finally will allow to collect data on durability and non-failure operation of the equipment.
Peak power of the electrocharging station, necessary volume of a holiday of electric energy and power of the solar electrogenerating installation proceeding from structure of the available vehicles of the enterprise are determined. The technique of determination of power of the electrocharging station proceeding from the available park of vehicles of the enterprise is offered, the possibility of replacement of a fuel component in expenses of the enterprise is shown by use of the purchased electric power and renewable energy resources.
The relevance of the use of multicomponent fuels from renewable raw materials of plant origin, the interaction, similarity and difference in the properties of biofuels with diesel fuel, the effect of the composition of multicomponent fuel on exhaust gases, the rationality of use and efficiency in the use of multicomponent biofuels for automotive diesel engines are considered.
According to the totality of the considered physico-chemical indicators, it can be argued that rapeseed oil can be used for the production of biofuels. The basis for this is mandatory heating in order to reduce its viscosity.
A method of grinding organic raw materials by forming two oncoming circular flows with a given particle velocity from 100 to 450 m/s and the possibility of their collision in a limited area is proposed. The research is aimed at developing technological solutions for grinding raw materials of animal and vegetable origin. The scope of application of the research results are enterprises of the food and processing industry of any form of ownership, as well as organizations for the production of technological equipment for feed preparation in animal husbandry. The developed circuit solutions and recommendations make it possible to increase the productivity and quality of the final product — fine powder from organic raw materials.
Statistical data on potato production are given, the analysis of small-scale mechanization tools for harvesting potatoes in private subsidiary farms of the population is carried out.
The technological scheme of the harrow-husker, made with the possibility of changeover to the mode of two-track harrowing or single-track peeling, is substantiated.
The article describes a new design of a vibrating crusher, which has the following advantages: reducing the energy intensity of the process; improving the quality of grinding; working under a blockage, that is without the use of feeding devices.
The effectiveness of the use of a deep-drying fertilizer is investigated.The use of the proposed working equipment makes it possible to loosen soils to a depth of 0.5 m and simultaneously apply various mineral fertilizers in combination with organic ones.
The range of UAV applications in agro-industrial production will expand every day, with the increase in the carrying capacity of drones, the range of transport work performed during harvesting, feeding and watering animals will increase, the scope of application in technological operations will expand.
A crane operator is a specialist who manages a lifting machine for the purpose of dragging, lifting and lowering loads over relatively short distances on the territory of the object. This equipment is widely used in construction, restoration, loading and unloading operations. The management of this difficult technique is associated with the risk of harm to health both for the workers on the site and for the crane operator himself. In this regard, the position of crane operator is considered difficult and responsible.
The proper use of fire extinguishers in case of fire is an urgent task. Primary fire extinguishing agents are used to eliminate small fires and prevent the spread of fire before the arrival of the fire brigade. This allows minimizing the damage that can be caused to the enterprise and reducing the risk of fire brigade actions, and sometimes obviates the need for the evacuation of people.
