The use of traditional types of tillage often leads to a decrease in its fertility. It was noted that the introduction of soil protection technologies is hampered by the lack of the necessary set of machines for soil protection technologies and funds for their acquisition. (Purpose of research.) Justification of the need for the introduction of soil protection technologies to improve the fertility of arable land and increase crop yields. (Materials and methods). Found that for the implementation of soil conservation technologies must first be developed and used universal equipment multi-purpose, in particular, combination units, which, along with soil conservation technologies might be used in traditional technologies. (Results and discussion). It was shown that the agrotechnical basis of all types of soil protection technologies is to reduce the number of operations, adjust the flow of rain and melt water, increase the resistance of the field surface to air erosion. The main types of soil-protective technologies of treatment in different soil-climatic zones, including soil treatment technology, antierosion, minimum, zero were identified. It was shown that soil tillage is the main soil protection technology in areas exposed to wind erosion. To combat water erosion is most justified the use of chisel ploughs and dredgers in order to preserve the upper most fertile layers of the soil tributaries of melt and rainwater. It was confi rmed that the minimum and zero soil treatment is aimed at reducing the compacting effect of running systems on the soil, which are widely used in the cultivation of grain crops. (Summary.) Determined that the promising types of energy-saving equipment include some types of new tillage and sowing machines adopted for production in the domestic agricultural machinery, in particular, modular disc harrows BDTM-7, wireless Ripper RBR-4 and many others.

Modern technologies of use of the self-propelled radio-controlled car with ample opportunities of use of various hinged equipment for accomplishment of different types of works are considered in article. Thanks to it perhaps remote management of works at safe distance for the operator. The communication system and controls of devices of the self-propelled car from the remote control allows to perform work in difficult conditions, considering a slope of the ground to 55% in hardto-reach spots, and also on the wetlands.

Practical results of application of the electro-spark method of coating application for size restoration and elimination of local defects of critical parts of agricultural, road-building machinery, road transport and processing equipment of agroindustrial com-plex are presented.

Material at a choice and justification of the sensors which are carrying out transformation and communication of the signals arriving from knots and units of self-propelled farm vehicles is presented in article. The main characteristics of measuring monitors of the DVS controllable parameters of agricultural machinery are provided. It is established that as measuring sensors it is necessary to apply analog and digitizers, with transformation to an electric signal from 0 to 5 Century. For an optimum choice of measuring means, in relation to simple, difficult diagnosing it is recommended to use criterion of the minimum expenses, taking into account, the established measurement error, and also with possibility of real physical control of parameters on object of diagnosing. After a final choice of gages conduct their researches in vitro for determination of range of measurement of controlled sizes, their characteristics: frequency and maximum amplitude of fl uctuation, choice of characteristic points of accession of measuring means. On the basis of the carried-out analysis and an expert assessment, the list of several sensors of registration of the controlled parameters used for definition of technical condition of diesel DVS of self-propelled farm vehicles was defined.

In this work, the perspectives of various microalgae strains as an alternative form of biomass suitable for the production of biofuels on an industrial scale are investigated. Expansion of the resource base of renewable energy is possible without damage to traditional consumers of agricultural products. The algae biomass production rates are many times greater than the most productive land plants. Microalgae have a fairly high fat content — this allows you to apply to them the technology of production of biodiesel fuel. If necessary, they can be processed into biogas, ethanol, or any pyrolysis products.

The paper presents organizational, technical and economic solutions for the possible use of parts of recycled equipment after the renovation activities for repair and maintenance needs.

Currently, the republic has a fairly powerful machine-building complex, the foundation of which was formed in the Soviet period. Now the manufacturing plants produce a basic range of machinery and equipment widely used in plant growing and animal husbandry. Domestic needs in agricultural machinery make up about 15–18 % of the production capacity of large plants of the Belarusian engineering industry. In connection with the excess production capacity in the agricultural engineering sector, constant work is needed to diversify the sales markets for agricultural equipment. The analysis of production volumes and exports of the main types of agricultural machinery is made, some conclusions are made and a number of the main system problems of the domestic agricultural engineering are indicated.

Professor, doctor of technical Sciences, Kanarev Philip Mikhailovich, about 25 years worked as head of the Department of theoretical and applied mechanics at the Kuban state agrarian University, thoroughly, revolutionarily processed some sections of physics, chemistry, optics, electricity, electrodynamics, space exploration, refi ned knowledge in some other technical Sciences. He published more than 10 books on physical, chemistry, but the professor was forced to address directly to the President of the country: "Dear Vladimir Vladimiro-vich! I am following your wise scientific and educational guidelines. But your subor-dinates ignore my desire to help you. I’m waiting for the from the Ministry of science and education staff involved in the publication of textbooks. But they disregard my scientifi c and educational achievements. This forces me to translate the new school textbook on physics and chemistry into English. Sorry, I want to cry after that, but old age inclines me to such an act". After this treatment, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin to the school of physico-chemical textbook Professor Kanarev F. M. wrote the preface of the blessed. In it, addressing a school graduate, the President of Russia wrote: "Today you are looking to the future — to a new, adult life. Some of you have already defi ned your immediate plans, others are thinking about it. Try, make decisions. Do not be afraid of your ambitions and setting super-tasks. Achieve that, perhaps, nobody else did". After analyzing the scientific achievements of Professor Kanarev in physics and in chemistry, we can assume that he made a truly scientific feat.