The article considers regional problems of agricultural land use and possible solutions. Unfinished land transformations – land-share quasi-ownership that not allocated, incomplete real estate cadaster where half the information on the location of agricultural land plots is missing, loss of project agricultural land use and land management infrastructure, as well as the absence of policy on regional agriculture and rational agricultural land use led to the corresponding results.

The article provides information on the fundamentals of land use in the Russian Federation - basic concepts, regulatory framework, and statistical data on lands of the Russian Federation.

The article discusses the use of modern technologies for the investigation of crimes in the field of agro-industrial complex. Special attention is paid to the integration of modern methods of data analysis, computer forensics and specialized software into the process of digitalization of the investigation. The features of the forensics picture of crimes in the agro-industrial complex associated with the use of digital media and complex economic and technological processes are analyzed in this paper. The authors substantiate the need to improve the professional training of investigators for using specialized software products and the development of an interdisciplinary approach to crime investigation.

The article contains a retrospective analysis of cadastral value by example of land plots and the impact of the results on the formation of land tax. The author analyzes the provisions of the legislation on cadastral valuation and land tax. Also, the paper considers the cadastral value determined not only by conducting a state cadastral assessment, but also established on land market as a result of an individual market assessment of land plots.

The theories of modern complex systems emphasize the key role of information in maintaining high economic activity and stability. The rapid digitalization of all aspects of economy requires the systematic collection of data in various databases. This article examines the systems of quantitative and qualitative accounting of agricultural lands in Moscow region. The analysis of information support of land resources in the region reveals problems with data exchange between agencies and inconsistencies in information from different sources due to the lack of unified standards for the collection, processing and interpretation of land data. The development of a common methodology for accounting of land resources and the creation of universal mechanisms for data exchange between agencies could eliminate these problems.

The article provides information on the work carried out within the framework of the project "Creation of a Digital 3D Topographic Map of Rainfed and Pasture Lands". It discusses the role of rainfed lands in agriculture, the relevance of the research, the monitoring of rainfed lands using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), the stages of creating a 3D model of the territory, as well as scientifically grounded analytical materials from researchers, conclusions, and recommendations based on data obtained from the study.

This article presents a methodology for assessing the conditions of agricultural land in Dong Nai Province using cluster analysis, factor analysis, and geographic information systems (GIS). The study analyzed natural, technological, and social factors affecting land productivity, including climatic characteristics, anthropogenic pressures, and indicators of land use. As a result, the territory of Dong Nai Province was divided into four clusters, each characterized by specific negative impact factors. The integration of statistical analysis methods with spatial modeling enabled the identification of key factors shaping land conditions and the determination of risk areas. The proposed approach facilitates the development of a monitoring system and sustainable administration of agricultural land, contributing to the rational use of resources and the prevention of land degradation under conditions of climate change and increasing anthropogenic influence.