The article deals with the problems of state regulation of land relations in the field of agricultural land use. The paper also considers the state of development institutions for the rational use of agricultural land, their accessibility for citizens and legal entities, and savings for future generations.
This study analyzes the change in the structure of agricultural land use over the 30 years of land reform in Kazakhstan (from 1991 to 2020). The land reform was aimed at the creation of various forms of management, which created the necessary organizational, economic and social conditions for the development of the agricultural land market. However, it has led to a significant concentration of land in hands of some land owners. To confirm this hypothesis, comparative data collected in Kazakhstan for thirty years were used, starting from the period before the land reform (1991) and up to 2021. A new phenomenon for the Kazakh agricultural economy - peasant and farm enterprises represent an ever-increasing part of agricultural land use. As a result of the reforms, 61.7% of all agricultural land was transferred to peasant and farm usage. The goals of the land reform were to increase the efficiency of land use, create conditions for increasing the social, investment and productive potential of land, turning it into a powerful independent factor in economic growth. These goals were achieved in the process of land reform through a dramatic shift from the predominance of large-scale agricultural holdings (collective and state farms) to individual or family farming based on peasants and farmers. For the period from 1991 to 2020, the number of peasant farms increased by 87 times, and their area by 41 times, and in subsequent years these figures remained at a high level.
In this article, the authors focused on the role of forecasting methods in the administration of agricultural land use. They analyzed the features of choosing a forecasting method and considered classification of such methods. The practical examples and calculations using modern extrapolation methods are given in this paper as well.
This article discusses the problems of land management on the territory of the state natural biological reserve of regional significance "Enkhaluksky" in Kabansk region of the Republic of Buryatia. The analysis of the state and use of the reserved lands was carried out in the course of the work. The authors considered the ways of solving the land management problems in specially protected natural areas. This paper is based on a systematic approach using cartographic, geoinformational, statistical and comparative analysis methods.
The article analyses the possibility of identifying the objects depicted on the first widespread drawings of church lands located on the territory of Ruza district, Moscow province based on the materials received from the Moscow eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church. The investigation showed that during the 17th century, due to the lack of the possibility of detection, one sixth of the church lands, information about which was contained in the documents, was lost. The systematized list and descriptions of the features of the drawings compiled in the course of the study made it possible to achieve confident identification of church lands lost in times close to the times of creating these cartographic materials, and the possibility of approximate location of the objects depicted on them when performing historical research today.
Советник ректората Государственного университета по землеустройству, доктор экономических наук, профессор, член Союза писателей России Михаил Петрович Буров принял участие в Большом литературно-общественном конкурсе «Преодоление» в номинации «Родина-мать зовет» в честь Великой Победы советского народа в Великой Отечественной войне и удостоен звания лауреата с вручением одноименной медали. Ниже публикуем текст выступления М.П. Бурова.
The article is devoted to the 150th anniversary of the famous Soviet architect A.I. Fomin. He is the author of the main building of the State University of Land Use Planning and the founder of the "proletarian classics" style in architecture. The article reveals the main periods and ideological and theoretical foundations of the master's creativity, stylistic features of architecture, and innovative methods applied in the most significant projects and buildings. The main building of the State University of Land Use Planning reflects innovative approaches of the great master to the interpretation of classical architecture, which even today inspires teachers and students to innovations based on the preservation of the cultural code of our country.
