The article provides recommendations for land administration. With an abundance of productive agricultural land, success in agricultural production and the attractiveness of rural life are achieved by the ability of the population to pay, access to investment resources, the availability of a commodity distribution network, good management, land market infrastructure, a system of information support for agricultural activities, land management, cadastre and land evaluation for making reasonable management decisions and the necessary state support of agriculture.
The article offers the analysis of the art of Palekh lacquer miniature, a phenomenon unique in the nature of the material, in the strength of the images, and in the methods of creating an artistic object that turns into a jewel and in which the epic beginning peculiar to folklore is strongly expressed. The specific examples of rural life, glorifying the beauty of working on land are presented in this type of art. In addition, the authors underline the necessity to preserve the identity of traditional crafts that are closely related to peasant life.
The article considers the territory classification of the Middle Volga region on the basis of soil-ecological zoning. Looking at the map of erosion processes, we can see widespread erosion in the region. The high level of agro-landscape and ecological zoning make it possible to improve the validity, clarify the targeting and increase the adaptability of feed production technologies and their extrapolation, as well as to ensure stability, optimization and protection of agro-landscapes, and the effectiveness of rational nature management. The article offers a map of the territory classification of the Middle Volga region corresponding to the current state of soil cover, erosion processes and the structure of agricultural land.
The article deals with the registration issues of security zones of power lines and power distribution points as objects of power system. The procedure for drawing up a map (plan) of an electric grid facility has been studied and distributed in stages.
The article discusses the methods of agriculture digitalization. Digitalization tools, such as the Internet of things, a big data analysis system, unmanned software and hardware and unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite navigation systems, electronic and intelligent sensors, elements of artificial intelligence, robotics, and cloud services are presented in this article. Unmanned systems in agriculture and technologies of unmanned driving are considered here as well. Using satellite navigation systems and information services, it is possible to establish the location and characteristics of movement of vehicles with significant accuracy. The author explains the control system based on satellite navigation systems.
In this article, the authors consider the main price-forming factors affecting the price of a square meter of residential real estate and the cadastral value. For this research, the authors selected the residential buildings with various cost per square meter depending on the wall material. According to the results of the study, it was clarified where real estate in Krasnogorsk was significantly more expensive, and in which cases the difference in prices was insignificant.
The features of land use in Ivolgin district of the Republic of Buryatia - part of the buffer zone of the Baikal natural territory - are considered in this paper. It was revealed that the forest area of the district does not affect the environmental parameters of agricultural land. Thereby, agricultural land must be considered as a separate territorial unit. The main destabilizing factor in the ecological balance of agriculture in the Ivolgin district is arable land. By the authors, it is necessary to change the structure of agricultural land with the conversion of rainfed arable lands to irrigated lands and planting the forests to solve this problem.
The article examines the general environmental situation and the main negative factors affecting the environment in Bryansk region. The authors assess the work made by public environmental services on the prevention of environmental violations and propose the measures for improvement of the environmental situation in the region.
At present, the primary task is the maintaining health of people and good environmental conditions of the surrounding world, including land, water and air. Identification of the interconnection "agrolandscape-pollutants-human" is presented here using the “reversed” principle. As an indicator of the environmental capacity of the surrounding world is the ability of the natural environment to accommodate anthropogenic loads, harmful chemical and other effects until it does not lead to degradation of land and environment, so the "capacity picture" demonstrates sorrowful results by the evidence of statistical data on the morbidity of the population, farm animals, the phytosanitary condition of the territory and soil pollution level. The results of this study allow the introduction of adaptive landscape-ecological systems of agriculture into the land administration system taking into account new indicators generated from medical analytical data, and "environmental instability" of the population's morbidity, which are necessary for assessment of the cadastral land price in settlements.
A typical section of the tundra zone of the Far North is considered here as an object of research. Such territories slowly recover after technogenic development. Therefore, an urgent task is an assessment of the environment in the zone of the gas condensate field facilities. Carrying out such assessment before the start of reclamation makes it possible to realize the company's compliance with environmental requirements in the process of production activities, assess the tendency of environmental pollution and determine the main problems of environmental restoration.
The geoecological processes affecting depletion of water resources of the Republic of Bashkortostan are reflected in this paper. The zoning maps and diagrams of Bashkortostan were compiled by average annual levels of precipitation, amount of watercourses, types of land use, and types of soils. The risks of water depletion in the Republic of Bashkortostan were calculated on the basis of spatial and attribution data. On the basis of the integration of this data, the authors created the zoning map of Bashkortostan reflecting quantitative water depletion.
The article provides recommendations for the management of agricultural operations. With the abundance of fertile agricultural land, the agricultural production becomes successful, and the rural life - attractive, because of the highly effective demand of the population, access to investment resources, availability of a commodity distribution network, quality management, the land market infrastructure availability, and information support systems for agricultural activities, land management, cadastre and land assessment for making reasonable management decisions and the necessary state support for agriculture.
