TThe authors discuss how the information of the Unifi ed state register of real estate (introduced in 2017) and new type of supervision (land use monitoring) help to solve the tasks of the state land supervision. They also analyze the most common types of violations identifi ed in the process of such supervisions, and their evolution in recent years.
This paper explores the meaning of new activities for development of agricultural production and effi cient use of land and property system - agricultural land development. The author proposes the procedure for resolving problems connected with development of lands and other objects in land and property complex. The agricultural territory cultivation is formed in the framework of land development concept. The main idea of the concept is assessment of area and quality of agricultural lands based on economic evaluation.
The work contains the methods of agricultural enterprises optimization based on neoclassic (marginal) theory including economic and mathematical models not forgetting land use planning requirements.
In this paper the authors cover the principles of the state information systems in agriculture paying the special attention to geospatial systems. The work considers the features and drawbacks of regional information systems gathering data on conditions and use of agricultural lands.
The article considers the structure and composition of lands in Moscow region as well as trends and transactions on land market between 1991 and 2015. The basic types and volume of transactions and also characteristics and tendencies of land market development for this period were analyzed by the author as well.
Some federal laws regulating removal of unused agricultural lands were adopted in 2016, so it is important to create the methodology for their implementation. The author developed the methods for analysis and evaluation of data on using of agricultural lands in the Russian Federation. The methods are based on collected data of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance on violation of norms for agricultural land use and include three parts: 1) types of land use violation, 2) categories of violators, 3) supervising measures used for detection of land use violations.
The article contains the problems of use and non-use of agricultural lands by example of Tomsk district, Tomsk region. In this work the author revealed that the designated reasons are happened in other regions as well and underlined the circumstances interfering with solution of the existing problems.
The basic concepts of social and political role of individual in assessment of environmental safety problems are considered in the article. The author underlines people's concern upon the threats to environment, but also mentions unwillingness to take radical measures to change social policy; touches the perception of risk on a global scale as well as the problem of deferred and immediate risk in the environment.
The authors research the changes of land conditions in Kostanay region of Kazakhstan. By means of the authors, the rational land use is the main factor of agricultural development of the country.
Dynamic systems. Properties of system’s objects. Traditional tasks of system modeling. Basic system equation. Arbitrary system. Chain model. Volumes and prices interdependency model.
Many tasks of forestry can be effectively addressed on the basis of remote sensing data (RS): inventory and monitoring of the forest fund, monitoring of forest use, protection, detection of illegal logging, etc. This requires specialized methods for processing remote sensing data, as well as software that makes it possible to implement the data of the methodology. The using of index images is a well-known method of obtaining information on vegetation and soil cover. They are widely used for revealing the condition of crops, yield forecasting, determining plant diseases, etc.
