The article is devoted to the actual problem of modern occupational pathology, pulmonology and oncology — professional malignant neoplasms of the lungs. The leading carcinogenic factors and production processes leading to the development of occupational malignant neoplasms of the lung are described.

This article analyzes in the Bryansk region economic actors in terms of economic activities and types of ownership. Considered legislative support for measures related to environmental protection and work safety. Analyzed security level of working conditions at the workplace of economic agents and factors that have a negative impact on the exercise of employment employees. Critically evaluated measures for injury prevention in the workplace and the emergence of occupational diseases. Detailed cost States and economic actors related to the breach of safety. Proposed measures to reduce these costs and raise the level of labor protection in the workplace.

In the article the particular features of occupational bronchial asthma’s forming in medical and pharmaceutical workers of Perm region are determined. Drugs, vaccines and disinfectants are main etiologic factors. Latex was not registered as etiologic factor. Typical features are late patients’ admission to Centre of occupational diseases, availability of another allergic pathology and absence of stable positive effect after rational job employment.

The results of modern research on the main problems of the conditions and nature of labor, as well as the health status of medical workers are reviewed. The data in the publication indicate the adverse effects of the influence of harmful factors of the working environment and the labor process in medical activities. It is concluded that the problem of protecting the health of medical workers is currently highly relevant and its solution requires targeted, coordinated preventive actions by specialists in various fields.

The article presents the experience of creating an automated system for patients with occupational diseases of medical workers, medical monitoring of the health status of medical workers, and developing a system for in-depth analysis of risk factors and occupational morbidity.

The article presents a medical and sociological description of hematologists who work in medical organizations. In a continuous study, 25 doctors were interviewed. The socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents were identified, the main shortcomings in the provision of hematological medical care were identified and proposals for its improvement were formulated.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of such risk factors as overweight, on the course of bronchial asthma in adolescents, with the establishment of specific features of the effect on individual evaluation and diagnostic indicators and bronchial obstruction. 112 adolescents with asthma were examined by anthropometry, spirometry, immuno-allergologic tests, bio-impedancemetry, and blood leptin. Negative parametric and non-parametric correlation was established between MEF50 and MEF 25, PEF, MEF 75, MEF 50, MEF25, and blood leptin (p < 0,05). In addition, lower values of spirometry parameters corresponded to higher leptin values, which showed an inversely proportional relationship between leptin and bronchial obstruction severity, since the higher the blood leptin level was, the lower the airway parameters were at different levels of the respiratory tract.

In the Russian Federation, preparations based on flowers and fruits of the blood-red hawthorn fruit (Crataegus sanguinea Pall., This family Rosaceae — Rosaceae) are successfully used as cardiotonic agents. Preparations based on the fruits of various raw materials of hawthorn are promising means for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, including among medical and pharmaceutical workers.