Early infantile autism attracts the attention of researchers and practitioners due to its high prevalence, pharmacotherapy resistance, diffi culties habilitation and high degree of disability. Although conducted over the past 30 years of research is largely explained the concept of autism, so far not solved the main problems of children with autism spectrum disorder (use appropriate methods psychopharmacological and psychological-pedagogical correction) and there is no common concept regarding the causes of autism. The review deals with the history and understanding of autism, diff erential diagnosis, and various theories and hypothesis of the occurrence of this disorder in children.
Article considers the actual points of psychosocial rehabilitation at the modern stage of performing the psychiatric care for the population of Oryol region. The aim of current work was studying and summarizing of the experience of the use of psychosocial rehabilitation methods in the practice of some psychiatric institutions in Oryol region. Methods of psychosocial rehabilitation found their right place both in ambulatory and also in hospital treatment conditions for mentally thick patients in Oryol region. Everyday functioning of mentally thick patient under the complex influence of psychopharmacotherapy and social rehabilitation methods increases it in 3 times comparatively with patients getting only psychopharmacological therapy.
this article reports a systematic analysis from the standpoint of energy-informational paradigm of integrative therapy 827 women aged 18 to 75 years, who suff ered from a hystericalrelated neurosis with neurotic depression. Neurotic depression in the structure of isterice-ski neurosis was 93.4 %. The main method of treatment was acupuncture, as the main means of harmonizing the energy-informational structures of patients. In addition, using were therapy, quantum therapy, massage, music therapy, psycho-pharmacotherapy. Treatment was carried out in psychotherapeutic day hospital daily for 5–5. 5 hours. The duration of treatment was 15 daily sessions (day 19–21). Treatment outcome: clinical recovery of 93.6 %, a signifi cant improvement of 6.4 %, a full recovery of socio-labour adaptation — 100,0 %.
The article deals with the problem of choosing effective treatment for substance abuse, with a high social value. The article presents the results of the ten-year follow-up approaches to therapy of substance abuse, with in example of the largest drug treatment hospital. It presents the typical features of premorbid substance abuse hospital patients . Marked characteristic differences in the social status of patients with alcoholism and drug addiction.
There has been made a comparative analysis of clinical signs and patho-psychological characteristics between 114 patients suffering from depressive and anxiety disorders, combined with mild organic brain injury. The article provides the possibility of psychological correction of these disorders.
Heterogeneous group of chiasmo-cellar area tumors (pituitary adenomas, meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, gliomas, germinal tumors, chordomas and other malignant tumors) are one of the most complicated categories in modern neuro-oncology as in surgical treatment, as also during postroperative curation. Most difficult for treating are patients with involving in the process the diencephalic structures, particularly hypothalamus. It is known quite a lot about the structure and functions of hypothalamus, but the progress of modern neurobiology neuromorphology methodics significantly changes the perception about the composition and functions of structures which were considered to be not so functionally important before. Understanding of role of different parts of hypothalamus could have an influence at the choice of surgical access, radicality and result of the operation. There are summarized in the review the modern data about the structure and functional organization of hypothalamus, also the approximate scheme of hypothalamus* nucleouses location on magnetic-resonance tomograms is suggested.
The problem of cognitive disorders is quite actual in case of different organic brain diseases. The results of analysis of neurocognitive symptom group peculiarities in patients with different forms of epilepsy are discussed in the article.
Article is devoted to the problem of temporal lobe epilepsy, which is quite common among all focal forms of the pathology. The most significant peculiarities of temporal lobe epilepsy are pointed out: the variety and polymorphism of its clinical course, obligate psychic disorders, stages, prognosis in dependence on epileptic focus lateralization. Special attention is paid to psychopharmacotherapy with anticonvulsants which are the first choice medicaments in the treatment of such kind of pathology.
