At the period of 2005–2007 years, 1026 indigenous adolescents (nanai) aged 10–17 years living at the Nanaiskiy Region of Khabarovsk krai were examined by clinical and laboratory methods. There were 51,5 % of boys and 48,8 % of girls. The heath status of this group at present time was compared with the results of the investigation of 1202 indigenous teenagers at the same region in 1995–2001. Both, in 90-th years and at present time the health status worsening to the moment of school education period termination. The main problems are the following: high spread of digestive system disorders, orthopedic pathology, endocrine system and vision abnormalities, psycho neurological disturbances. At the same time, the total morbidity rate among the indigenous adolescents of Nanai Region at Khabarovsk krai has the tendency for decreasing, because of heath protection organization’s activity both at federal and municipal levels.
Depressive symptoms, together with pain, reduce compliance and safety of pharmacotherapy. The results of the study are of great importance to psychosocial rehabilitation and appointments for the rational pharmacotherapy of patients with depression complicated by chronic pain syndrome.
Article contains the detailed analysis of primary disease incidence with firstly determined diagnosis for the period of 2010, 2014 and 2015. In 2015 the share of 18 year-old patients and older consisted of 65.8 % in the common contingent of firstly diagnosed mentally sick patients; the share of patients aged 0–17 years was 34.2 %. Specific gravity of patients from the first group decreased to 2015, and from the second — increased. Total shares of 18 year old patients and older consisted respectively 69,0 and 66,1 %, shares of 0–17 year old patients — respectively 31,0 and 33,9 %. Among firstly diagnosed patients the share of men in 2015 (48,9 %) was somewhat less than in 2010 and 2014 (respectively 49,9 and 49,3 %). The share of females in 2015 (51,1 %) exceeded the analogues of last years (respectively 50,1 and 50,7 %).
Shown data let us to make a common conclusion that, in spite of the marked several positive tendencies, low levels of supply of regional psychoneurological establishments with nonmedical employees prove in common the actuality of the problem of further development of medical-psychological and psychocosial help for the population of our country.
By means of cognitive set model on the emotionally facial expression researched EEG at students with and without autonomic dysfunction symptoms at different stages of preparation for cognitive activity was investigated. Students with the autonomic dysfunction symptoms have a decrease of power alpha and increase in a theta rhythm just before facial stimuli presentation reflects weakening of the top-down cognitive control and strengthening of emotional loading at activity. Educational progress and effectiveness of facial expression recognition at students groups with and without autonomic dysfunction symptoms did not differ. The last result raises a question of limits of students adaptation opportunities.
The article presents the results of a comparative study of the effectiveness of treatment of depressive disorders in patients with hypothyroidism using antidepressant venlofaksin and combination therapy including venlafaksin and drug L-thyroxine. Showed higher efficacy of combination therapy.
We studied patients with paroxismal and permanent forms of psycho-autonomic disorders using clinical-neurological, psychometric and neuropsychological methods. The raised level of anxiety, depression, infringement of concentration, stability, switching of attention and short-term memory were found out in all patients and were accompanied by an expressed psychosocial desadaptation. Greater expressiveness of anxiety-depressive and cognitive disturbances and, as consequence, a greater degree of psychosocial desadaptation at patients with the permanent form of disease in comparison with paroxismal is shown.
Background. There are a lot of studies on organic mental disorders (OMD) in a general hospital done across the world, but no data from Udmurtia on this subject was found in the literature. Aims: to determine the prevalence of OMD in medical inpatients in Izhevsk and to identify associated factors. Method. The sample of 323 adult medical inpatients was composed. Results: The prevalence of OMD was 55,1%. OMD was more common in respondents with a chronic somatic illness (70,1% with a chronic vs 17,4% with acute), in the age groups from 50 to 59 years (47,2%). More than one third of patients with OMD had predementia (mild cognitive impairment). OMD had a high comorbidity with depression and anxiety disorders. Conclusions. Prevalence of OMD was high. Taking into consideration associated factors, physician can improve recognition and treatment of OMD in medical inpatients.