Subscription request:

podpiska@panor.ru

For all questions:

+7 495 274-22-22

UDK: 657.01 DOI:10.33920/med-17-2312-03

Current issues of accounting and management accounting in medical budgetary institutions

© Lyubov Alexandrovna Tchaikovskaya Doctor of Economics, Professor, Acting Director of the Higher School of Economics and Business, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov”, 117997, Moscow, Stremyanny lane, building 36, E-mail: chaik4@yandex.ru, ORCID: 0000-0002-1292-402X

In modern conditions of the functioning and development of the Russian economy, as well as modernization in many aspects of the work of medical budgetary institutions, requirements are imposed regarding the reliability, relevance and objectivity of economic information. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for changes in the healthcare sector, the success of which is impossible without the use of accounting and management accounting and effective planning and budgeting systems. Management of the healthcare sector is the focus of special attention of the government, whose decisions ultimately determine the features of the forms and methods of management, regulation and budgetary support that have developed today. This article is devoted to current issues of accounting and management accounting in medical budgetary institutions. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical approach, systematic approach, method of analogies. As a result of the research, this article examined the need to develop management accounting in medical budgetary institutions along with accounting and revealed the main stages of its organization. It is concluded that for the effective operation of the institutions under consideration in modern economic conditions, a well-functioning management accounting system is necessary. The research results will be of interest to a wide range of readers and practitioners in the field of accounting and management accounting, as well as the scientific community involved in health research. Also, the results reflected in this article can be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the practical work of accounting departments of all modern organizations (including healthcare). In modern conditions of the functioning and development of the Russian economy, as well as modernization in many aspects of the work of medical budgetary institutions, requirements are imposed regarding the reliability, relevance and objectivity of economic information. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for changes in the healthcare sector, the success of which is impossible without the use of accounting and management accounting and effective planning and budgeting systems. Management of the healthcare sector is the focus of special attention of the government, whose decisions ultimately determine the features of the forms and methods of management, regulation and budgetary support that have developed today. This article is devoted to current issues of accounting and management accounting in medical budgetary institutions. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, comparison, logical approach, systematic approach, method of analogies. As a result of the research, this article examined the need to develop management accounting in medical budgetary institutions along with accounting and revealed the main stages of its organization. It is concluded that for the effective operation of the institutions under consideration in modern economic conditions, a well-functioning management accounting system is necessary. The research results will be of interest to a wide range of readers and practitioners in the field of accounting and management accounting, as well as the scientific community involved in health research. Also, the results reflected in this article can be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the practical work of accounting departments of all modern organizations (including healthcare).

Актуальность выбранной темы исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что для эффективного управления организацией важно принимать грамотные управленческие решения. Для разработки и принятия таких решений требуется информация. Современная ситуация требует серьезных перемен в этой сфере, которые сложно осуществить без внедрения и развития управленческого учета.

Цель исследования: анализ применения управленческого учета в качестве инструмента планирования и управленческого контроля в рамках медицинских бюджетных учреждений.

Задачи исследования: проанализировать теоретические аспекты понятия «управленческий учет», определить цели и задачи его проведения, рассмотреть этапы организации управленческого учета в медицинском бюджетном учреждении.

Материалы и методы исследования: при проведении исследований применялись следующие методы: анализ и синтез, сравнение, логический подход, системный подход, метод аналогий.

В последние годы сфера здравоохранения привлекает значительное внимание не только со стороны государственных органов и медицинского персонала, но и со стороны населения как основного потребителя медицинских услуг. Современное развитие медицинского сектора и увеличение количества медицинских услуг, предоставляемых населению, приводят к расширению потребностей и требовательности руководителей учреждений к информации.

В такой значимой сфере, как здравоохранение, стало уделяться все больше внимания эффективности и результативности государственной бюджетной политики, которая оценивается с точки зрения социальных приоритетов и в контексте эффективного распределения и использования всех типов ресурсов для достижения поставленных целей по улучшению благосостояния населения страны. Сегодня здравоохранение можно представить как быстро меняющуюся отрасль, которая должна постоянно приспосабливаться по мере появления новых потребностей пациентов, обновления технологий и методик и развития моделей возмещения расходов.

Существует целый комплекс мер и усилий, которые предпринимаются профессиональными работниками в области управленческого учета в процессе составления управленческой отчетности, которая представлена несколькими уровнями отчетов: баланс, отчет о финансовых результатах и отчет о движении денежных средств.

For citation:
© Lyubov Alexandrovna Tchaikovskaya, Current issues of accounting and management accounting in medical budgetary institutions. Accounting in Healthcare. 2023;12.
The full version of the article is available for subscribers of the journal
Article language:
Actions with selected: